Philosophy Majors After College (PDF)
Data gathered by PayScale from the 2020–2021 academic year shows that people with bachelor’s degrees in philosophy tend to earn more over their lifetime than people with degrees in any other humanities field. Philosophy students have both the highest starting salary of any humanities major ($52,600) and the highest percent increase between starting and mid-career salary ($94,300).
Additionally, the National Association of Colleges and Employers found for the graduating class of 2021 that, within six months, more than 77 percent of graduates with bachelor’s degrees in philosophy had either found employment or were continuing their education (33.2 percent). Graduates with a BA in philosophy had a mean starting salary of $44,605. Those graduating with a master’s degree in philosophy in 2021 fared even better, with more than 88 percent finding employment or continuing their education (35.7 percent) within six months of graduation. Their mean starting salary was over $65,665.
Degree Completion in Philosophy (PDF)
Bachelor’s Degrees
Bachelor’s degree completions in philosophy more than doubled from 1987 to 2014, and the percentage of bachelor’s degrees issued in philosophy as a percentage of all bachelor’s degrees awarded, though small, rose slowly but steadily throughout that same
time period.
Data source: Humanities Indicators, Figure II-21a
Master’s Degrees
Master’s degree completions in philosophy approximately doubled between 1987 and 2014. Growth occurred in much the same way that it did at the bachelor’s level, with two surges separated by a period of stagnation, one that in this case started in the
early 1990s and lasted through the end of that decade. Philosophy degrees represented 0.14 percent to 0.20 percent of all master’s and first professional degrees awarded in each year of the two-decade span examined here. However, the share of master’s
degrees in philosophy remained relatively stable since 1987.
Data source: Humanities Indicators, Figure II-21b
Doctoral Degrees
The number of doctoral degrees completed in philosophy grew steadily from 1987 to the turn of the century, as did the discipline’s share of all doctorates conferred. The mid-2000s were a period of stasis for these completions, but a combination of increasing doctoral completions across all fields as well as a reduction in philosophy doctoral degree completions in 2014 reduced the share of completions to 1987’s levels.
Data source: Humanities Indicators, Figure II-21c
APA Membership Demographics
A report on APA membership demographics is now available.
Reports on demographic statistics provided by APA members for recent membership years are now available. These statistics include data on gender, race/ethnicity, LGBT status, disability status, type of employment, and tenure status. Beginning with FY2016,
we are also providing a separate report on APA members broken down by geographic region. For the US, the report uses census regions; for Canada, the report uses the four-region model. We welcome feedback and suggestions for improvements to our collection
and reporting of demographic data. Suggestions may be emailed to membership@apaonline.org.
APDA Diversity and Inclusiveness Report
Download the report. From the introduction: "In 2018 Academic Placement Data and Analysis ran a survey of doctoral students and recent graduates on the topics
of diversity and inclusivity in collaboration with the Graduate Student Council and Data Task Force of the American Philosophical Association. We submitted a preliminary report in Fall 2018 that describes the origins and procedure of the survey [1].
This is our final report on the survey. We first discuss the demographic profile of our survey participants and compare it to the United States general population, its doctoral students, and APA membership, finding several areas of underrepresentation
(i.e. gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic, and veteran status). We then discuss the results of questions regarding diversity and inclusivity."
Resources
- APA Guide to
Graduate Programs in Philosophy
- Historical data on JFP and PhilJobs: Jobs for Philosophers ads
- Historical Eastern Division meeting placement
data
- Indiana University Public Opinion Laboratory Survey (2002)
- National Science Foundation (NSF) Doctorate
Recipients from United States Colleges and Universities
The latest NSF report includes am interactive online report, as well as PDF and spreadsheet download options. - National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)
website
- The Humanities Indicators Project website
- Humanities
Indicators Project: Philosophy Degree Completion
- Humanities Indicators Project: The State of the Humanities: Funding 2014
- Humanities Indicators Project: The State of the Humanities: Higher Education 2015
- Trends in academic books published in the humanities and other fields
Humanities make up almost half of all academic titles
published each year. The number of philosophy books published increased from 2,140 in 2009 to 2,446 in 2013. The price of philosophy books is on
the high end: $81 for print titles and $139 for e-books. - Findings from AAAS 2012-2013 Humanities Survey
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The Wall Street Journal page on salary by major
-
The Adjunct Project
- The Power of Philosophy
Test scores and salary performance (PNG file) - Areas of Specialization in Philosophy—Data from 2022–2023
Charles Lassiter (Gonzaga University) shares his analysis of data he gathered about the areas of specialization advertised by hiring departments on PhilJobs: Jobs for Philosophers during the 2022-23 job market.
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Graduate School Philosophy Placement Records in the US and Canada: Will I Get a
Job?
Andrew Carson analyzed publicly available placement data from philosophy graduate programs. The data he shares on Philosophy
News include percentages of graduates by gender, placements broken down by types, and where different program's placement records rank on various metrics.
- Making It Past the First Round
Advice to keep yourself from being eliminated in the first round of application reviews. Though the advice pertains
to applying to community colleges, much is more generally applicable. - How Not to Blow an Interview
It's all too easy to find yourself out of the running thanks to an ill-considered
response
- Making Sense of the Diversity Statement
This year,
all of a sudden, every application is asking for some kind of diversity statement. What do I do? - Coping With a Career Crisis
A professor with nearly 40 years of experience in academia talks about
his career crises and offers advice on how to contend with your own. - Versatile PhD
Information for alt-ac careers - Diversity and the Ivory Ceiling
An Inside Higher Ed essay discussing career progression for faculty of color
in the United States. - NewAPPS series on philosophers who work outside academia
Part 1: How and why do they end up there?
Part 2: What's it like to have a nonacademic job?
Part 3: Transferrable skills and concrete advice - The Unexpected Way Philosophy Majors Are Changing the World of Business
"Some of the most successful tech entrepreneurs and
innovators come from a philosophy background and put the critical thinking skills they developed to good use launching new digital services to fill needs in various domains of society."
- Finding Success on the Job Market, Part 1
Tips from those who found jobs within the past two years (published
September, 2015) - The Philosophers' Cocoon job-market mentoring project
Matching of mentors
and mentees has begun. - Job Candidate Mentoring Program for Women in Philosophy
The Job Candidate Mentoring Program for Women in Philosophy matches job candidates with junior faculty mentors
who have recently been on the market. - The First Steps to a Nonfaculty Job Search
Start by making the most of the Ph.D. alumni panels cropping up across academe. - Women in Philosophy: Quantitative Analyses of Specialization, Prevalence, Visibility, and Generational Change
Analysis by Eric Schwitzgebel and Carolyn
Dicey Jennings - Free Range Philosophers
Free Range Philosophers presents interviews of people with advanced training in philosophy who are either working outside of traditional academic jobs
or engaged in philosophical outreach or other philosophical activities outside of the academic classroom. - Phil Skills
We talk about the work we pursued outside of philosophy—how and why we chose it, how we landed our first non-academic jobs, how we built our careers from there. We also
share advice and perspective for readers who are considering non-academic careers.
The AAUP Annual Report on the Economic Status of the Profession
The Chronicle of Higher Education Salary Data
The AAC&U Report on Liberal Arts Majors and Employment
- The AAC&U Report on Liberal Arts Majors and Employment - main page
The report, How Liberal Arts and Sciences Majors Fare in Employment: A Report on
Earnings and Long-Term Career Paths by Debra Humphreys and Patrick Kelly, provides answers to common questions posed by students, parents, and policy makers who are increasingly concerned about the value of college degrees.
Data on Women in Philosophy
- Data on Women in Philosophy website
This site provides some new data on approximately 100 departments over the past 10 years and faculty at all ranks in Philosophical Gourmet Report
(PGR) ranked and unranked programs for 2015.
Downloadable PDFs
These files may be shared under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.